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Rabbis' Blog

No one can dictate our attitude

“Is Chanukah a major holiday?” I’m asked more often than you’d think. Although its observance is more prevalent than other Jewish holidays, I understand the premise of the question since every Jewish holiday has a biblical record aside for Chanukah. However, reading this week’s parsha from an unusual angle provides a powerful understanding of the Chanukah story and most importantly, an empowering lesson we can apply here and now.

Last week we learned of the domestic tension between Yosef and his brothers which culminated in their selling him as a slave and staging his death. This week we learn of his stratospheric rise to power as viceroy to prepare Egypt for an impending seven-year famine. People from far and near flocked to Egypt to purchase food, including his brothers who were then living in the Land of Canaan (eventually Israel). Here is where we will start analyzing the story from the brothers’ perspective, without the benefit of knowing their brother Yosef was playing a successful charade on them.

Ten Jews arrived in a foreign land and were immediately arrested and charged with espionage. The monarch of the world’s superpower himself grilled them extensively on the most intimate details of their family history and insisted they were spies bent on destroying Egypt. None of their explanations were accepted and the unreasonable strongman demanded one brother be sent to fetch their youngest brother Binyomin, while he kept the rest as hostages. To prove his point, all ten were held in prison for three days at his mercy.

The brothers were caught between a rock and a hard spot. Accused of a crime they never committed and forced to prove their innocence by doing the impossible, since Yaakov would never allow Binyomin to make the trip. They were dealing with a brilliant and shrewd foe and their options were bleak. By now, perhaps a level of Stockholm Syndrom would set in and the desperate prisoners would think their fate depended on them proving they were not spies.

Not at all! They declared the Egyptian viceroy’s claims were a sham and the fact they were “hanging off a cliff” was divinely ordained to inspire them to repentance for their sin of selling their brother 21 years earlier - an event completely unrelated to Egypt. Three days in prison did not change their minds and eventually, the unreasonable strongman, who in their view was a heathen, admitted “I fear G-d” and set nine of them free, keeping only one of them hostage. A huge victory when viewed in context, and their attitude shaped the Jewish narrative going forward.

In every generation, when foreign influences seek to hijack Jewish life, we never lose sight of the truth. When the ancient Greeks insisted we conform to the new trends and drop Shabbat, kosher, circumcision, and ritual purity, we scorned their efforts and revolted. Not by raising an army of trained warriors, but by going into battle with the slogan “Who is like You among the mighty, O G-d!” - the acronym of which spells out Maccabee. The same held true at every juncture in our history - we never allowed our enemies to dictate our attitude.

While in the past, our enemies faded away into history and we remained to tell the story, the Chanukah lights teach us that eventually, the greatest threats to Jewish survival, namely the forces of assimilation and religious apathy, will be defeated by transforming them into allies, just as flames transform darkness into light. As long as we never lose sight of the truth.

 

Fusion breakthrough illustrates the timeless message of Chanukah

 

I am not a scientist nor am I regularly up to date on the latest developments, but when the US Energy Secretary declares “Simply put, this is one of the most impressive scientific feats of the 21st century,” I pay attention. In a refreshing change from global headlines about political upheaval, natural disasters, and man-made catastrophes, this week's big news is that scientists succeeded in fusing two atoms together to produce more energy than was used in the process.

Whereas nuclear fusion successfully produced the hydrogen bomb decades ago, now it’s been proven that it can be used to create a new energy source to provide limitless, carbon-free energy. Despite the warnings that humanity has a long road ahead before this breakthrough actually impacts our energy bills or the environment, this is important and relevant news. After all, Benjamin Franklin is forever associated with electricity, although his experiments happened over a century before electricity started extraordinarily changing our lives. So I’m excited about this and find it providential to hear about it so close to the festival of Chanukah.

On Sunday, December 18 in the evening, Jews around the world will begin celebrating the eight-day festival of Chanukah by lighting two candles in a nine-branched candelabrum called a menorah. The traditional menorah is designed with eight flames (representing the eight nights) in one even row, with a ninth flame (serving as the “lighter flame” known as the shamash)  protruding in either direction. On the first night, we use the Shamash to light one flame in the row, on the second night we light two until eight flames burn in the Menorah on the eighth night, aside from the shamash.

It commemorates the victory of a small group of Jews over a global empire that conquered the ancient land of Israel over 2,000 years ago and unleashed the harshest tyrannical campaign of religious persecution Jews had known until then. They seized and defiled the Holy Temple in Jerusalem and effectively dismantled organized Jewish life. The greatly outnumbered, but faithful Maccabees revolted and miraculously rid themselves of the occupation.

They found only one night’s supply of ritually pure olive oil rededicate the Holy Temple service of lighting the seven-branched menorah. Although replenishing the supply would take eight days, they lit it up and the seven flames miraculously burned for eight days and nights. In commemoration, the tradition of lighting flames on the anniversary of that eight-day miracle was adopted. Not simply as a reminder of the past, but more importantly as an illuminating lesson about our ability to bring more goodness, morality, and peace to our own lives, communities, and surroundings, here and now.

Although the original miracle happened with a fully lit seven-branched candelabrum, on Chanukah, we focus on the message of the flames and the story they tell. Flames have always been the icon of energy, and modern science has demonstrated that even one tiny particle contains limitless energy. On the first night, we light just the first flame in the row illustrating how even one solitary flame can banish much darkness. Teaching us that in a world of darkness, even one good deed, one conflagration of goodness, can have major consequences.

Here is where last week’s thermonuclear news comes in. On the second night, we are not satisfied with the impact of our one flame. Yesterday’s conflagration of goodness must result in a net gain of positive energy and motivate us to redouble our efforts, so we light two candles. The pattern continues until the entire Menorah is fully lit, representing a world illuminated with divine clarity, resulting in global peace and tranquility for all.

And lest you wonder how your one singular conflagration of goodness will matter tomorrow, remember that this historic breakthrough everyone is talking about was a conflagration that ended in an instant. But its significance will endure, and so will yours.

Yahoo News

El Paso Times

El Paso Matters

In Spanish: El Diario de El Paso 

 

The handbook to soulful Judaism

The first rule in English spelling I learned in school was that there is no proper or improper way of spelling your own name. It is yours to do with it as you please. In fact, you can even change your name as you please and if you follow the legal process, even the government will recognize it. Your Jewish name can also be changed, although spelling it in Jewish legal documents is a matter of halachic doctrine.

In this week’s parsha we learn how G-d blessed our patriarch Yaakov when he returned to the Land of Israel and changed his name saying “Your name shall no longer be called Yaakov, but Yisrael shall be your name." You’d imagine that once G-d declared a name change it would stick, but intriguingly enough even the Torah continues using both names interchangeably and seemingly arbitrarily. G-d was not adding a name, and I have never seen the combination Yaakov-Yisrael or Yisrael-Yaakov referencing our third patriarch. He is either called Yaakov or Yisrael respectively and we must understand why.

The name Yaakov was given to commemorate the fact that he held on to his twin brother Eisav’s heel (Eikev in Hebrew) as he was born second. The word Yaakov is also etymologically linked to the word deception, as he was destined to outsmart his enemies Eisav and Lavan with deceptive methods. The name Yisrael on the other hand means to prevail and command over all adversaries.

As the father of the twelve tribes and the namesake of our people, his duplicate names represent the journey of every Jew in all places and at all times.

Yaakov represents the struggle to overcome internal and external adversity. Persecution from vicious enemies in the gulags and concentration camps or the debilitating challenges of religious laziness and apathy. Overcoming these problems demands cunning ingenuity, creative strategy, and nerves of steel. Yisrael represents the part of Jew that remains untainted by the spiritual perils of reality; the divine clarity of Jewish identity that can never be compromised, altered, or silenced.

Both names remained relevant and interchangeable because the story of Judaism is a constant balance of both experiences.

This Tuesday we celebrate the 19th of Kislev. In 1798, the Alter Rebbe, founder of the Chabad movement was arrested in Czarist Russia on false charges of treason and miraculously released 53 days later, a few days before Chanukah. The number 53 is significant since his foundational Chassidic work called Tanya contains 53 chapters that forever changed the way Jews understand these two realities of Yaakov and Yisrael as they play out in real life.

Although it was published over 200 years ago, Tanya remains the most enlightening and relevant handbook for soulfully navigating Jewish life and I encourage you to discover its treasures.

Learn more about Tanya here: chabadelpaso.com/tanya

 

“Why would a Jew live in El Paso?”

“Why would a Jew live in El Paso?” I’m asked this question all the time and while there are many good responses, it’s worth reflecting on the question more broadly: what motivates Jews to live wherever they live? Do financial stability or other material and religious factors strictly dictate our choice of residence, or is there something else at play here?

In this week’s parsha we learn about our forefather Yaakov who was forced to flee from his brother Eisav’s murderous rage and seek refuge far away from home with his swindling uncle Lavan. On the way, he stopped at the (future) Temple mount during the evening to pray and during his sleep dreamed of a wondrous vision of angels ascending and descending a huge ladder connecting heaven and earth.

During the vision, G-d promised him safety, food, and shelter on his journey into the unknown and that he would eventually return home to the land promised to his ancestors that will be inherited by his descendants.

This vision is the opening act of perhaps the most decisive chapter in the creation of the Jewish nation. Avraham the first Jew, had two sons, only one of which continued his legacy of devotion to G-d. Yitzchak had twin boys, one of which became a notorious gangster, far removed from all monotheistic ideals. Yaakov was the first to raise a family of twelve sons who each represented a unique path of divine service that shaped Judaism forever.

Yaakov’s tremendous educational success is even more striking in light of the fact that he raised his family far away from the spiritual cocoon of the Holy Land. Perhaps these words from the divine vision explain why this is. “And your seed shall be as the dust of the earth, and you shall gain strength westward and eastward and northward and southward.”

G-dliness must not be manifest exclusively in Israel. The entire earth is meant to be a paradise of divine goodness and peace. Yaakov did not choose to live in Charan, he was sent there by G-d to raise a Jewish family in the moral wastelands of Charan, with no holy environmental support system, proving that divinely guided morality is possible everywhere in the world “westward and eastward and northward and southward.” When that happens, everyone in the family is permeated with this conviction and remains part of the team.

Jews today bear the distinction of having a presence, or at least a history, in every corner of the globe. After the destruction of the second Holy Temple G-d intended for us to prepare the world for an everlasting era of true global peace and tranquility that will be ushered in with the arrival of Moshiach and the construction of the indestructible Third Holy Temple.

To accomplish this, the Jewish message of divinely guided morality must reach every location on the globe without exception. That’s why a Jew lives in El Paso and anywhere else in the world; we were sent here by G-d to prepare the world for the era of global peace we all so desperately pray begins right away.

 

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