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Rabbis' Blog

Mitzvot Lead to Redemption

This Shabbat marks 80 years since the passing of the Rebbe’s father. Rabbi Levi Yitzchok Schneerson was the chief rabbi of Denipro, Ukraine, and the only leader of his caliber to operate in the Soviet Union throughout the 1930s. He heroically stood as a bulwark against their fiendish efforts to destroy Judaism there, paying the ultimate sacrifice as he passed away in 1944 relatively young in the remote region of Almaty, Kazakhstan after a lengthy exile. 

Aside from his legendary rabbinic leadership, Rabbi Levi Yitzchok was widely known for his brilliant Torah scholarship. His unique style of Torah analysis was to illustrate the unity between all genres of Torah scholarship. A passage in the Talmud revealed layers of mystical meaning, and a biblical verse, understood in a broader context, conveyed transformative inspirational messages. Here is one of his teachings.

There is a mitzvah to recite the “Shema” in the morning and the evening and the second paragraph called “Vehaya Im Shamoa” is recorded in this week’s parsha. Whereas the first paragraph of the Shema describes our divine service in altruistic terms, the second paragraph describes the transactional element of our relationship with G-d.

“And it will be if you hearken to My commandments that I command you this day… I will give the rain of your land at its time… and you will gather in your grain, your wine, and your oil.”

Most of us don’t pay attention to the fact that the Torah only specifies grain, wine, and oil because we understand they represent all produce necessary for nutrition and pleasure. However, Rabbi Levi Yitzchok focused on these three products to illustrate how this verse communicates a broader message than “if you obey G-d you will eat.”

Grain, wine, and oil correspond to Pesach, Purim, and Chanukah respectively, the three major holidays of our national redemption. The Israelites initially emigrated from Israel to Egypt so that Joseph could provide them with grain during a terrible famine, which ultimately led to their enslavement by Pharaoh. At the appointed time, their redemption was so swift, that they had no time to allow their dough (made from grain) to rise, and we commemorate it each year by eating Matzah (made from grain).

The Purim story formally begins with the royal feast dominated by wine drinking that led to Haman’s rise to power. Queen Esther ultimately destroyed Haman at a private wine party and we celebrate each year by drinking wine.

The Assyrian Greek empire launched its war against Judaism by intentionally defiling all the olive oil in the Holy Temple compound. When the Maccabees regained control of the Holy Temple, they were graced with the miracle of finding a one-day supply of ritually pure olive oil that miraculously burned brightly for eight days in the Menorah, commemorated each year on Chanukah through lighting candles for eight nights, preferably of oil.

Now we can read the paragraph as saying “If you hearken to My commandments… you will merit redemption.”

As the world stumbles from conflict to conflict and ricochets from crisis to crisis, we are assured that every Mitzvah we do hastens the realization of the ultimate redemption through Moshiach who will usher in an era of true peace and serenity for all.

 

 

What I learned from an Artesian Well

They say reality is more bizarre than fiction, but this week I was genuinely surprised to see the insanity the world can offer. Israel was persuaded to engage in cease-fire negotiations, even though Hamas refused to participate, and the media reports progress was made. Surely this episode will feed comedic skits and parodies for generations, and I would laugh at it too if it did not impact the security of millions of our brothers and sisters in the Holy Land.

Without commenting on the substance of these negotiations, or whether Israel should negotiate with murderous terrorists in the first place, the fact that one side of a conflict could be dragged to the negotiating table and “negotiate” with the other side in absentia makes me wonder what the world has come to. When cynicism becomes the norm and reality no longer matters, one can wonder how it is possible to navigate such a world, let alone make it a better place for all.

But the teachings of this week’s parsha allayed my fears. We learn how Moshe reviewed the story of the “Giving of the Torah” at Mt. Sinai when G-d communicated the Ten Commandments. That pivotal event marked the beginning of the process of revealing the inherent divinity and goodness embedded in every detail of the universe. It was a once-in-history moment when everything was aligned with its creator and purpose, to show how with hard work and following the script it can become the revealed truth.

Several days ago I read a letter the Rebbe addressed to a Chabad activist in Israel from 1952 where the Rebbe invoked the difference between an Artesian Well and a regular well.

A regular well is a hole in the ground deep enough to reach water, which can be found everywhere. To access the water one needs to either send down a bucket or install a pump to bring the water to the surface. An Artesian Well is a hole drilled in an area of rock and soil that stores water under pressure. Once the water is reached, it flows to the surface automatically. As long as you remove the rock and soil holding it down, the water bursts forth with tremendous strength.

This helped me appreciate that at Sinai we learned our world is like an Artesian Well. We don’t need to change anything or introduce anything new. All the moral ugliness and cynicism are just rock and soil covering up the life-giving waters of divine goodness contained beneath the surface. By removing the “rock and soil” by living up to the Torah’s morals, ideals, and instructions the purpose of creation can be realized and the beautiful era of redemption can begin.

But you never know which rock or clump of soil removed will reach the water. We must therefore be vigilant to utilize every opportunity to do Mitzvot and encourage others to do the same. The much anticipated and needed global changes will flow on their own.

 

Positivity Bias

August 3, 2024, marked five years since the terrible shooting at Walmart that killed 23 people and injured 22. Based on my conversations over the last week, my observation of how the tragedy lives on in the collective memories of many is this. While the trauma and pain are still raw, and the consequences of that hateful crime continue to reverberate in the lives of so many, there is a focus on positivity.

Last week, an ADL panel discussion about hatred concluded with a suggestion for everyone to do more acts of kindness on August 3rd. A new play about the shooting debuted in El Paso entitled “Acts of Kindness,” a title meant to capture the phenomenal response of El Pasoans that day who lined up to donate blood and the many others who went above and beyond to support the victims and their families. At another event, a victim who shared her story emphasized the many miracles she experienced, her gratitude to G-d for the blessing of life, and her determination to leverage her suffering to help others.

All this tells me El Pasoans have an appetite to write the story of August 3rd with a positivity bias. It’s a good thing because focusing on the good is the healthiest way to heal from such a blow even without whitewashing the severity of the crime and its horrors, and ensuring that justice is done.

This week we will observe the saddest day on the Jewish calendar, Tisha B’Av. Starting Monday, August 12 at sundown through Tuesday, August 13 at nightfall Jews around the world will fast, wear non-leather shoes and recite lamentations to commemorate the destruction of our Holy Temple in Jerusalem and several other national Jewish tragedies.

Notwithstanding the excruciating pain and suffering we endured from all this destruction, our sages framed it with the following story. An elderly arab walked past a Jew plowing his field with his cow. When the cow mooed, the arab, who understood animal languages, said to the Jew, “Stop plowing your field and tear your garments because your Holy Temple was just destroyed.” A few minutes later the cow mooed again and the zoolinguist said, “Arise and rejoice, for your savior, Moshiach, was just born.”

This story illustrates that while the destruction of the Holy Temple was a historic disaster and must be observed as such, it can also be viewed as the demolition that precedes the construction of a much grander edifice than the previous one because the potential for redemption was born as the exile commenced. This is why the only prayer authored by our sages to be recited during the Amida service on Tisha B’Av, known as “Nachem,” concludes “Blessed are you G-d, the comforter of Zion and builder of Jerusalem.”

Instead of viewing Tisha B’Av exclusively as a sad day, we can apply a positivity bias and view it as Moshiach’s birthday. While we observe the mourning rituals with the memory of what was lost, we focus on the future and our ability to shape it. As Maimonides declared, one good deed, spoken word, or thought can tip the scales and bring salvation to the entire world through Moshiach. May this occur immediately, Amen.

 

 

Make Israel Here

This week brought the much-welcome news that over half a dozen horrible people were killed and will never again have the opportunity to kill and maim thousands and instill terror in millions. The traditional expression reserved for such monsters is “may their names be erased forever.”

But chopping off some of the snake’s head (there are more to go) certainly “raised the temperature” in the region and many are worried about what Israel’s enemies will do in retaliation. In such times we must increase our prayers and mitzvot, and most importantly strengthen our faith and trust in G-d that our brothers and sisters in Israel and around the world will be safe.

Which brings us to an interesting topic in this week’s parsha. As the Israelites prepare to enter the Promised Land the Torah identifies its borders with specific landmarks and roads on the northern, southern, and eastern fronts, with the Mediterranean Sea as the western border.

If the Jews were poised to conquer the land, why was it necessary for the Torah to limit its borders? Why not wait until the war ended and determine the homeland based on its outcome?

If Eretz Yisrael (the Land of Israel) is simply a homeland for our nation, conquest could be a reasonable way to mark its borders. However, G-d promised this land to the descendants of Avraham, Yitzchak, and Yaakov because it is the “Holy Land,” and holiness is defined by the Torah, not through battle.

Before the Jews entered Israel, no area on earth was inherently holy. Even when they constructed the Mishkan (the mobile sanctuary) in the desert - with the chamber called the Holy of Holies which housed the Holy Ark, the manifestation of the Divine presence in this world - the ground on which it stood remained a regular piece of land once they moved away from it. When they settled into Israel, it became holy ground forever, where the ground itself is associated with numerous mitzvot. Although sometimes control of more territory is necessary for security purposes, the inherent holiness of the ground remains limited to the borders delineated in the Torah.

Israel’s holiness is not only expressed in the Mitzvot done with the produce of the earth within its borders, the space itself contains a certain sanctity conducive to Divine service and spiritual growth. That’s why Jews throughout the ages yearned to immigrate there in order to advance their spiritual journeys.

In the mid-1800s a pious student of the third Lubavticher Rebbe requested his blessing for a successful move to Eretz Yisrael. The Rebbe replied, “Why must you go there for spiritual growth? Make Eretz Yisrael here!”

Those four words express everything we need to know about our identity as Jews and our connection with the Holy Land. As G-d’s ambassadors to the world we have the mandate to permeate every person we encounter, every thing we do, and every space we are in with divine awareness and purpose. While the Jewish legal ramifications of Israel’s holiness are limited to its biblical borders, its metaphoric message transcends all limitations of time and space. We all can and should make our immediate environment a holy space as well.

So as the eyes of the world are upon Israel (as always) let us remember it is our homeland because it is the Holy Land. And through nurturing and developing the holiness of our immediate surroundings, by learning more Torah and doing more Mitzvot, we strengthen the sacredness of Israel and hasten the advent of the era of Moshiach when war will cease and peace and tranquility will reign for all.

 

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